“Dussehra: The Triumph of Good Over Evil”
Delhi: Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a vibrant and culturally rich festival celebrated in India and several other countries with great enthusiasm and fervor. It marks the culmination of the nine-day long Navaratri festival and signifies the triumph of good over evil. Dussehra holds immense significance in Indian mythology and tradition, and it is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and reflection on the timeless values it represents.
The festival of Dussehra derives its name from two Sanskrit words, “Dasha” meaning ten and “Hara” meaning defeat. It is observed on the tenth day of the lunar month of Ashwin, which typically falls in September or October. The most famous legend associated with Dussehra is the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. This epic tale is recounted in the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, where Lord Rama’s unwavering devotion to righteousness and his eventual victory over the evil Ravana symbolize the victory of good over evil.
The festivities begin with the commencement of Navaratri, a nine-night celebration dedicated to the worship of the divine feminine. Each day is devoted to a different form of the goddess Durga, who represents various facets of femininity, strength, and power. The last day of Navaratri culminates in Dussehra, which is marked by the effigy-burning of Ravana in many parts of the country. This ritual symbolizes the destruction of evil and the eradication of negativity from one’s life.
One of the most grand and widely recognized celebrations of Dussehra takes place in the northern Indian city of Mysuru, where a spectacular procession featuring an intricately decorated elephant carries the idol of the goddess Chamundeshwari through the city. This is a magnificent spectacle that draws visitors from around the world.
In other regions, like West Bengal, Dussehra coincides with the culmination of Durga Puja, a festival dedicated to the worship of goddess Durga. Elaborate and artistic idols of the goddess are created, displayed, and immersed in rivers and water bodies. The immersion of these idols signifies the goddess’s return to her heavenly abode.
Another important aspect of Dussehra is the tradition of exchanging gifts and sweets with friends and family. People also visit each other’s homes, dressed in traditional attire, to seek the blessings of elders. Traditional dance forms, such as Garba and Dandiya, are performed during this time, adding to the festive spirit.
One of the most significant rituals during Dussehra is the recitation of the Ramayana, which tells the story of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. This event, known as “Ramlila,” is enacted by local troupes and communities, with the burning of Ravana’s effigy as the climax of the performance. The crowd eagerly awaits the moment when the effigy is set ablaze, signifying the destruction of evil.
Dussehra serves as a reminder of the timeless values of truth, righteousness, and the ultimate victory of good over evil. It encourages individuals to introspect and strive for moral excellence. The festival also promotes social harmony, as people from diverse backgrounds come together to celebrate these shared values.
